Exotic Deviance : Medicalizing Cultural Idioms from Strangeness to Illness

by
Format: Paperback
Pub. Date: 2000-12-01
Publisher(s): Univ Pr of Colorado
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Table of Contents

Foreword xi
Professor Peter Conrad
Preface xiii
Acknowledgments xvii
Western Medical Imperialism and the Politics of Psychiatric
1(38)
Classification
Taxonomies as a Social Process
2(1)
Human Diversity and the Western Medical Monopoly
2(4)
Medicine as an Agent of Social Control
6(3)
Psychiatry's Political and Contestable Nature
9(4)
The Medicalization of ``Exotic'' Deviance
13(2)
Divergent Deviance Orientations: Objectivist Versus Socially Designated Deviance
15(1)
Objectivist Perspectives
16(6)
Socially Designated Deviance Models
22(6)
This Study's Approach
28(4)
Notes
32(7)
Disease, Disorder, or Deception: Latah as Habit and Fraud in a Malay Extended Family
39(18)
Introduction to the Latah ``Disorder''
39(3)
Survey Results of Latah in My Wife's Family
42(1)
The Case of Siti
42(3)
The Dubious History of Latah
45(2)
The Medicalization of Habit
47(2)
Western Double Standards and Medicalizing Fraud
49(2)
Summary
51(1)
Notes
52(5)
From Idiom to Illness: The Western Construction of Latah
57(34)
Latah: A Theoretical Overview
58(2)
Disorder or Deviance?
60(3)
Latah-Related Death and Serious Injury
63(6)
Social Embarrassment and Latah
69(1)
Latahlike Behaviors Worldwide: Universalism Versus Particularism
70(2)
Hyperstartling, Jumping, and Latah
72(2)
The Medicalization of Deviance
74(3)
Latah and the ``Wild Man'' Idiom
77(4)
Latah as a Product of Orientalist Discourse
81(4)
Summary
85(1)
Notes
86(5)
Medicalizing Deviant Perceptual Sets and Sexual Worldviews: A Sociological Perspective on Epidemic Koro and Similar Collective Behaviors
91(36)
The Psychiatric Status of Koro
91(5)
Collective Koro
96(1)
Historical Overview of ``Epidemic'' Koro
97(6)
Magical Genitalia Loss in Nigeria
103(1)
Social Pathology or Social Psychology?
104(2)
Physiological Factors
106(1)
``Epidemic'' Koro as a Social Delusion
107(5)
Other Examples of Collective Misperception
112(4)
Psychiatric Entity or the Consequences of Beliefs?
116(1)
Summary
117(1)
Notes
118(9)
Medieval Dancing Manias as History-Specific Variants of ``Mass Psychogenic Illness'' : A Critique and Reappraisal
127(26)
Dancing Mania as ``Epidemic Hysteria''
127(3)
Theories of ``Mass Psychogenic Illness''
130(3)
Tarantism
133(1)
Anthropological and Political Aspects of ``MPI''
134(3)
Dancing Manias
137(5)
Female Susceptibility
142(2)
Abnormal Personality Characteristics
144(2)
Dancing Manias and Stress
146(1)
Summary
146(1)
Notes
147(6)
Deconstructing ``Epidemic'' Conversion ``Hysteria'' in School Settings: A Cautionary Tale
153(54)
Individual and Collective ``Hysteria''
154(2)
Misuse of the Term Collective ``Hysteria''
156(3)
Characteristic Features of Mass Conversion Reports in Schools
159(1)
Theoretical Overview of Mass Conversion Reactions in Schools
160(5)
Patterns
165(18)
Communicable Conversion as a Unitary Entity
183(2)
The Problematics of Mass Conversion Reactions
185(1)
Misogynist Discourse Superimposed Onto a Psychiatric Syndrome
185(1)
Innate Female Susceptibility
186(1)
Do Females Have a Symbolic Identity?
187(4)
Mass Motor ``Hysteria'' and Female Political Subordination
191(2)
From Repressed Schoolgirls to Repressed Nuns
193(4)
Abnormal Personality Traits
197(1)
Stress
198(1)
Summary
199(1)
Notes
199(8)
Psychiatric Imperialism and the Medicalization of Exotic Deviance
207(18)
Latah as an Adaptive Idiom
209(2)
Latah---the Great Malaysian Pastime
211(2)
Epidemic Koro: The Logical Consequence of ``Exotic'' Beliefs
213(2)
Medieval Dancing Manias as Exotic Ritual
215(1)
Epidemic ``Hysteria'' as Myth: The Need for Caution
216(1)
The Pattern in the Medicalization of Exotic Deviance
216(3)
Medicalizing Foreign Cultures and the Historical Western ``Other''
219(3)
Other Indigenous Knowledge Systems
222(1)
Further Research: The Need for Ethnographic Familiarity and Self-Assessment
222(1)
Notes
223(2)
References 225(42)
Index 267

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